Bruising happens when capillaries break open under your skin, causing bleeding within the skin tissue. The resulting discoloration from the bleeding is a bruise. It’s also important to be aware that unexplained bruising may be a sign of domestic violence or assault.
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Bruises are the most commonly seen signs of physical abuse, including violence against women, child abuse, and elder abuse. The bruises often have tell-tale patterns, such as ligature marks or grip marks. There can be other types of blood collection under the skin. For example, a hematoma is a large raised, painful pool of blood.
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However, a serious bruise is more likely to be large, painful, swollen, or lumpy. Take an over-the-counter pain medicine, such as acetaminophen. Check with your doctor before using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), like aspirin or ibuprofen, because these can make bleeding and bruising https://ecosoberhouse.com/ worse. One study showed that the development of a yellow color was the most noticeable change in a bruise over time. The development of a yellow color happened much faster in people who are younger than 65 years old. This study also showed that yellow bruises were generally older than 18 hours.
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What to know about bruising easily
This can affect the health of other types of blood cells, such as platelets which are needed for blood clotting. They can also affect skin health, making it bruise more easily. A vitamin deficiency (lack of vitamin K or vitamin C) can make you bruise easily.
- Often, bruising after drinking is a result of falling or bumping into something.
- Certain over-the-counter dietary supplements such as ginseng, ginkgo, and fish oil can affect normal platelet function and cause you to develop bruises easily.
- It usually lasts for between two and three days, and it can be fatal.
- Von Willebrand disease, the most prevalent bleeding disorder, affects about 1% of the population.
- Bone bruises usually last longer (1-2 months) than soft tissue bruises and they’re more painful, but most will heal with rest and the same home care as for other types of bruises.
- People with low levels of vitamin K may notice easy bruising.
People with a blood cancer such as leukemia have a high number of abnormal white blood cells. These blood cells crowd out other healthy blood cells, such as platelets which are needed for blood clotting. This can result in petechiae (pinpoint red spots) under the skin’s surface, easy bruising and bleeding, and other symptoms in the skin. One group of medical conditions that can cause easy bleeding are bleeding disorders.
When to see a doctor for easy bruising?
Most bruises don’t need treatment because they heal on their own. This usually takes about 2 weeks, but many will heal sooner than that. Talk to your doctor if you have a bruise that lasts longer than 2 weeks. Go to the ER right away if you get a bruise (sometimes called a “goose egg”) on do alcoholics bruise easily your head and can’t remember what happened or think you’ve got a concussion. It usually takes about 6-9 months for a new nail to grow in. However, if the cells that regrow your nail (called the nail matrix) are damaged, it may grow in incorrectly or you may not regrow your nail at all.